Santalum Album, or Indian Sandalwood, is a threatened species. It is indigenous to South India, and grows in theWestern Ghatsand a few other mountain ranges such as theKalrayanandShevaroy Hills. Sandalwood from theMysoreregion ofKarnataka(formerly Mysore), and marayoor forest inKerala,southern India, is high in quality. Newplantationswere created withinternational aidinTamil Nadufor economic exploitation. Sandalwood is expensive enough so that, unlike most trees, it is harvested by removing the entire tree instead of sawing it down at the trunk close to ground level. This way, wood from the stump and root can also be used.
Sandalwood has a distinctive soft, warm, smooth, creamy and milky precious-wood scent. It imparts a long-lasting, woody base to perfumes from the oriental, woody,fougère, andchyprefamilies, as well as a fixative to floral and citrus fragrances.
Sandalwood in India is widely used in the handicraft industry. The main source of true sandalwood,S. album, is a protected species, and demand for it cannot be met. Many species of plants are traded as "sandalwood". The genusSantalumhas more than 19 species.
Traders will often accept wood from closely related species, as well as from unrelated plants such as West Indian sandalwood (Amyris balsamifera) in the familyRutaceaeor bastard sandalwood (Myoporum sandwicense,Myoporaceae). However, most woods from these alternative sources lose their aroma within a few months or years.
Our company uses strictly the genus Santalum Album (the true sandalwood) for making beads and carvings. Many suppliers use synthetic fragrance chemical produced as an alternative to the natural product and sell the same as true sandalwood.
Sandalwood mainly use to make spiritual products like chanting beads, prayer beads, religious figurine and decorative items sandalwood also use to decorate the icons of the deities.